After Disasters by Viet Dinh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nWith such a wide range of characters, Dinh\u2019s novel risks being unfocused. But as their narratives collide, we learn that their lives are irrevocably woven together. Mid-way through the book, we flashback to Ted\u2019s past life as a pharmaceutical rep for Avartis. A major drug company, Avartis holds the patent to Triacept, an AIDS drug still pending final distribution approval. With a former lover who has AIDS, Ted sees himself as helping to bring into existence\u2014via the market\u2014a drug that will help those with AIDS.<\/p>\n
On a trip to India for an AIDS conference, Ted meets Dev. Dev is already a \u201crising star\u201d in the AIDS activism community for being a \u201cpatent scofflaw,\u201d who \u201csidestepped intellectual property issues to focus on the imperative for poorer nations to treat HIV infections cheaply and effectively.\u201d A mutual attraction leads them to a one-night stand, which later turns into a train trip to Benares and the Ganges River. There, Ted and Dev have a fallout that has an intensity that recalls the most explosive parts of another work addressing AIDS, Tony Kushner\u2019s Angels in America<\/em>. When confronted about\u00a0his job with a company that is withholding a life-saving drug, Ted proclaims that \u201cIt saves lives.\u201d Dev rebuts sarcastically: \u201cAnd you think this makes you a better person.\u201d<\/p>\nBy the end of the flashback, it becomes clear that Ted joined USAID as an act of repentance, a chance to do something good in the world. Of course, it isn\u2019t that simple. \u201cWhen Ted first started training with USAID, he imagined himself in front of television cameras, holding a housing kit to a grateful family,\u201d Dinh writes. But the landscape of post-earthquake Bhuj offers no easy and clean satisfaction. There are complications with language barriers and logistics. There are victims but there are also opportunistic bandits. A woman buried under rubble might ask for a hammer to get herself out; a village with destroyed homes might offer an aid worker shelter. As Ted learns, being an aid worker and doing good is difficult because people are difficult and complex\u2014both the victims and the rescuers.<\/p>\n
This might be what all four characters learn: eliminating the suffering of others is not easy. The question Dinh raises, then, is: what can one do in the face of those who are suffering? What do we owe to those who suffer? And, conversely, what do the suffering owe to those who (attempt to) reduce their pain? And how does this function in the modern-day economic system with all its trappings, including unequal power relations? (Piotr thinks at one point he\u2019s doing good work, \u201cbut,\u201d he admits, \u201cit\u2019s also profitable.\u201d)<\/p>\n
Dinh\u2019s exploration of suffering isn\u2019t focused on natural disasters. With After Disasters<\/em>, Dinh has written an AIDS novel for the new American century as well. Dinh\u2019s characters, entering mid-life in the late 90s, are part of a \u201cgeneration for which HIV was not a surprise, but for which it was an unfolding mystery,\u201d Dinh writes. They are the bridge between the early AIDS epidemic of the 80s and the generation coming of age today who have the benefits of PrEP. It is Ted\u2019s inability to handle the suffering of his AIDS-afflicted lover that leads him to work for Avartis and eventually to travel to India as part of USAID. This inability to cope is the impetus of Ted\u2019s story, making After Disasters<\/em> a successor of the AIDS narratives of the eighties and nineties: whereas the world then was the world of epidemic, the world of After Disasters<\/em> is a place where we see the monetization of suffering.<\/p>\nInterestingly, the novel ends in the aftermath of 9\/11. This sharp role reversal\u2014where the American everyman is the victim instead of the witness or helper\u2014takes the book full circle, completing an ambitious novel that largely explores and critiques America\u2019s role as a world leader. It is perhaps why Dinh chose to write from the point of view of, for the most part, white men. The landscape of post-earthquake India allows his characters to act on white authority then turns the script on its head: the white man as savior trope becomes white man as intruder and white man as incapable of saving anyone, least of all himself. That the novel also ends with the main characters leaving India prematurely after a tragedy speaks volumes given that Dinh is a Vietnamese American author with the baggage of the Vietnam War all Vietnamese Americans have. In that way, After Disasters <\/em>can be seen as a postcolonialist text as well as a Vietnamese American one.\u00a0At the same time, Dinh never misses the human heart of his characters\u2014their desires and needs. The resulting book is one that is intellectually and emotionally stimulating. After Disasters <\/em>is an impressive debut from a writer we will all be reading more of in the future.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Buy the book here<\/a>.<\/p>\nAfter Disasters<\/em><\/p>\nby Viet Dinh<\/p>\n
Little A<\/p>\n
265 pages<\/p>\n
$24.95\/$14.95<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
–<\/p>\n
Eric Nguyen\u00a0<\/strong>has a MFA in creative writing from McNeese State University and BA in sociology from the University of Maryland. He has been awarded writing fellowships from the Lambda Literary Foundation and Voices of Our Nation Arts (VONA).<\/p>\n
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Please take the time to rate this post (above) and share it (below). Ratings for top posts are listed on the sidebar. Sharing (on email, Facebook, etc.) helps spread the word about diaCRITICS. And join the conversation and leave a comment!\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\nSave<\/span>Save<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Reviewed by Eric Nguyen. In January 2001, an earthquake struck the Gujarat area of India. In its wake, between 13,805 and 20,023 people were killed, an additional 167,000 were injured, and nearly 400,000 homes were destroyed. It is against this backdrop that Viet Dinh places his meditation on suffering and redemption, a debut novel aptly titled After Disasters<\/i>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":88890,"featured_media":31990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[]},"categories":[62,98],"tags":[1736,1313,314,870,1737,1735],"yoast_head":"\nEric Nguyen Reviews 'After Disasters' by Viet Dinh - DVAN<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n